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GLOSSARY

4H-SiC

A specific crystal structure of SiC with high electron mobility, ideal for power electronics.

Annealing

heat treatment used to relieve internal stress, reduce defects, or modify impurity profiles in SiC materials. Heating a wafer to activate dopants and repair damage from ion implantation.

AR/VR Applications

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. SiC’s optical transparency, when produced at ultra-high purity, opens up new use cases in optical-grade substrates for lenses and displays.

Bandgap

A property that affects how a semiconductor works; SiC has a wide bandgap for handling high power.

Breakdown Voltage

The highest voltage a device can handle before it fails.

Bulk Purity

Refers to the level of chemical purity within the entire volume of a solid material, such as a polycrystalline SiC chunk. We achieve less than 150 ppbw for key metals.

Cleaning (Post-Processing)

Chemical and thermal treatments applied to crushed SiC to remove surface impurities and achieve ppb-level surface purity.

Cleanroom

A highly controlled environment free of dust, essential for making semiconductor devices.

Closed-Loop System

A sustainable production setup where process gases and materials are reused or regenerated, significantly reducing waste and resource consumption.

Crushing (Post-Processing)

The mechanical process of breaking bulk SiC into granules suitable for PVT charge loading, with special precautions to avoid metal contamination.

Crystal Structure

The atomic arrangement in a material; in SiC, different structures (like 4H) give different properties.

CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)

A gas-phase method for producing high-purity solid materials. At Zadient, it is used for synthesizing ultra-pure SiC source material. A method for growing high-quality SiC layers from gases.

Defects

Tiny imperfections in the crystal that can reduce performance or reliability.

Device Packaging

The final step in production, enclosing the chip in a protective case and preparing it for use in systems.

Dislocation

A defect where the crystal structure is misaligned, affecting electrical behavior.

MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)

A transistor used for fast, efficient switching; widely made using SiC.

Resistive Heating

A conventional heating method using electric resistance elements to heat the reactor environment. Less efficient for large volumes than inductive heating.

SAP Integration

Enterprise software integration for seamless order, inventory, and production tracking especially valuable for corporate customers with automated systems.

Schottky Diode

A type of diode made from SiC that switches fast and loses less energy.

Seed Rod

A purified silicon or SiC rod used as a template for crystal growth in PVT or CZ (Czochralski) processes.

Semi-Insulating SiC

Material with very low free carrier concentration, enabled by low nitrogen content, used in RF devices and high-voltage applications.

Semiconductor

A material that can act as both a conductor and insulator, enabling modern electronics.

SiC (Silicon Carbide)

A wide-bandgap semiconductor material known for its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance. Used in power electronics, RF applications, and now increasingly in optics. A compound made of silicon and carbon used to make powerful, efficient semiconductors

Siemens Reactor

A type of CVD reactor used for the deposition of silicon or SiC from gaseous chlorosilanes at high temperatures, often known for its rod-based heating configuration.

SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry)

An ultra-sensitive method used to detect trace elements and dopants (like nitrogen) in solids, down to parts-per-trillion levels.

STC (Silicon Tetrachloride)

A silicon precursor (SiCl₄) used in semiconductor production and as part of closed-loop recycling systems for chlorosilanes.

Stoichiometry

The precise 1  –  1 atomic ratio of silicon to carbon in SiC. Critical for consistent growth behavior and material properties in downstream applications.

Substrate

The base wafer onto which other layers are grown or built.

Surface Purity

The impurity level present on the outer surface of a material, often impacted by post-processing like crushing or cleaning. Our post-processing reduces these to below 100 ppbw.

Switching Loss

Energy lost when a device turns on and off; SiC reduces this dramatically.

TCS (Trichlorosilane)

A silicon-containing gas (SiHCl₃) used as a precursor in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process for producing high-purity silicon and SiC.

Thermal Conductivity

How well a material carries heat; SiC has excellent thermal conductivity.

Ultra-High Purity Precursor Gases

Specially purified gases such as TCS and STC used in CVD to ensure minimal impurity introduction during SiC deposition.

Vent Gas Recycling System (VGR)

A closed-loop system that captures and purifies excess process gases (e.g., HCl, TCS, STC) for reuse in the CVD process, improving cost-efficiency and environmental performance.

Wafer

A thin, flat slice of semiconductor material used to build electronic devices.

Wide Bandgap (WBG)

A group of materials (like SiC and GaN) that can operate at higher voltages, frequencies, and temperatures.

XN Purity Scale

A shorthand notation to describe purity levels. For example, 8N refers to a material that is 99.999999% pure, meaning 1 part impurity per 100 million.

Yield

The percentage of usable chips produced from a wafer.

PRESS RELEASES

Milestone Achieved: Approval Procedure for Innovative SiC Production Facility in Saxony-Anhalt completed
14 Apr 2025

In March 2025, the SiC source material team in Bitterfeld successfully concluded the regulatory approval procedure with the authorities of Saxony-Anhalt for its next-generation silicon carbide (SiC) source material production facility.

Zadient Technologies – Saint-Hélène-du-Lac, April 3th 2025
3 Apr 2025

Zadient Technologies is pleased to announce its selection for the prestigious European Innovation Council (EIC) Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (STEP) Scale-Up funding.

Zadient appoints Dr. Rudolf Staudigl as chairman of the board
18 Mar 2025

Sainte-Helene-du-Lac, France, 18 March 2025

Germany’s MIG Fonds makes first French investment with deep-tech company Zadient Technologies
12 Feb 2025

Saint-Helene du Lac, France, 12 February 2025

Zadient Technologies awarded funding from the French government as part of its recovery plan to “support for investment in strategic sectors for the resilience of our economy”.
10 Feb 2025

Saint-Helene du Lac, France, 10 February 2025

Zadient Strengthens Customer Ties at SEMICON Europe 2024 in Munich
15 Nov 2024

In November, Nathalie Attar (Customer Relations Manager) and Dr. Jan Richter (CTO) represented Zadient Technologies at SEMICON Europe 2024 in Munich.

Zadient Technologies Prepares for Volume Ramp-Up Following Successful ICSCRM 2024 in Durham
4 Oct 2024

At the International Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials (ICSCRM) 2024 in Durham, USA, Zadient Technologies continued to advance its global momentum.

Zadient Materials Europe GmbH Achieves ISO 9001 Certification,Marking a Milestone in Quality and Operational Excellence
8 Feb 2024

Zadient Materials Europe GmbH (ZME), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zadient Technologies SAS and a leading innovator in silicon carbide (SiC) source material development.

Heraeus acquires stake in start-up Zadient Technologies SAS, a materials supplier to the high-tech silicon carbide semiconductor industry
30 Nov 2023

Saint-Helene du Lac, France, 13 November 2023

First Production Test Run a Full Success:Zadient Transitions from Pilot to Volume SiC Source Material Manufacturing
31 Oct 2023

Zadient has reached another major milestone on its path toward industrial-scale silicon carbide (SiC) source material production.

First SiC out from Production Scale CVD Reactor
10 Oct 2023

Zadient today achieved first SiC out from its production scale CVD reactor with an ultimate annual capacity of 250 tons/yr.

Zadient Technologies Expands Global Customer Engagement at ICSCRM 2023 in Sorrento
22 Sep 2023

Following the strong industry response at ICSCRM 2022 in Davos, Zadient Technologies continued to strengthen its position in the global silicon carbide (SiC) ecosystem during the International Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials (ICSCRM) 2023, held in Sorrento, Italy.

Zadient Closes Third Funding Round with Heraeus Group
1 Sep 2023

Zadient today announced the successful closing of its third funding round lead by Heraeus Group.

Zadient Commences Phase 1 Source Material Capacity Expansion in Leipzig
14 Aug 2023

Phase 1 source material capacity expansion of 700 tons/yr was initiated today at Zadient’s plant outside of Leipzig.

Germany’s Blue Wonder Ventures Makes Investment in Zadient Technologies
10 Dec 2022

Saint-Helene du Lac, France, 10 December 2022

Zadient Technologies Gains Early Market Confidence at ICSCRM 2022 in Davos
16 Sep 2022

During the International Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials (ICSCRM 2022) held in Davos, Switzerland, Zadient Technologies marked a pivotal moment in its early company history.

News

5 Sep 2025
Crystal Clear: Our Silicon Carbide Waveguides & the Path to Orion’s Large FoV.

Meta’s AR glasses with Silicon Carbide waveguide lenses are set to revolutionize the AR glass market.

28 Jul 2025
GaN on SiC Device Revolution – July 28, 2025

For applications where speed, power and the ability to handle high temperatures is necessary GaN on SiC devices are rising up as the solution of choice.

10 Jul 2025
Wolfspeed: The Wolf Is Shedding Its Debt, Not Its Teeth. July 10, 2025.

Wolfspeed develops a bankruptcy-rebuilding deal with Apollo, a move tipped to
slash billions in debt.

4 Jul 2025
SiC’s Growth Opportunities, July 4, 2025.

Despite slowdown in 2024 the Yole Group predicts 20% CAGR from 2024-2030 to reach $10.3 billion by 2030.

23 Jun 2025
ROHM’s SiC MOSFET adopted for mass production in Toyota’s new BEVfor Chinese market, June 23, 2025

Toyota selects Rohm’s SiC MOSFET for its new bZ5 crossover-type battery electric vehicle (BEV) for the Chinese market.

26 May 2025
Germany’s EV market surges 43% in early 2025, May 26, 2025.

Sales of EVs
accelerate in Germany and the rest of Europe in the first half of 2025.

21 May 2025
SiC Steals the Spotlight at PCIM 2025, May 21, 2025.

The age of silicon carbide has arrived in full force and was on display at PCIM.

20 May 2025
Bosch Doubles Down on SiC at PCIM 2025, Underscoring Its Leadership Ambitions,May 20, 2025.

Ralf Bornefeld, General Manager of the Power Semiconductors and Modules Business Unit expresses the ambition of Bosch to secure a leadership position in the SiC market.

25 Feb 2025
SiC Industry Faces Price Wars and Consolidation, February 25, 2025.

The global SiC (Silicon Carbide) industry is underwent a transformative phase
in 2024, driven by accelerated capacity expansion and significant performance improvements in SiC devices to drive the global market in 2025.

14 Jan 2025
China’s 8-Inch Silicon Carbide Production Lines Enter Fierce Competition,January 14, 2025.

In China 2025 has been proclaimed the “Year One of 8 SiC Wafers”.

10 Oct 2023
First SiC out from Production Scale CVD Reactor

X Oct 2023, Leipzig, Germany – Zadient today achieved first SiC out from its production scale CVD reactor with an ultimate annual capacity of 250 tons/yr.

PUBLICATIONS

EVENTS CALENDAR

Date Location Title
9 – 11 JUN 2026
Nuremberg, Germany
PCIM 2026 (Expo & Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management)